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Car insurance (KGFB)

Compulsory car insurance, explained.

KGFB (MTPL) pays the damage your car causes to others. Almost everything depends on a date: when you cancel, when you pay, when the car changes hands.

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A morning start: a young woman with a coffee walks out of the gate to her car parked by the house

Switching: 30 days is the key

The insurer sends notice of next year’s premium no later than the 50th day before the end of the period. You can cancel for the anniversary without giving a reason: the letter must arrive at least 30 days before; the posting date does not count. If the old policy is not cancelled in time, the new one is invalid.

That leaves about twenty days to compare and post the letter. Your anniversary date is on your policy.

Deadlines in one place

premium noticeat least 50 days before−50 dayscancellation arrivesat least 30 days before−30 daysanniversaryreminderunpaid premium, by day 30+30 dayspolicy endsunpaid premium, day 60+60 days
Payment deadlines run from the due date, usually the anniversary.
What happens When
Premium notice by the 50th day before the period ends
Cancellation must arrive at least 30 days before the anniversary
Reminder for a missed premium by the end of the 30th day
Policy ends for non-payment on the 60th day after the due date
New policy when you buy a car without delay after ownership passes
Reporting a change of ownership within 15 days, seller and buyer
Reporting a change of details within 8 days
Claim to your own insurer within 5 working days, in writing

Missed a payment?

Cover continues in the grace period; the policy ends only on the 60th day after the due date. If there was a period with no policy, an uninsured-period fee is due, collected by your next insurer.

What it does not pay

Damage to your own car (casco is for that), goods carried that are not for personal use, damage caused by a vehicle used as a work machine, and motorsport events.

The limit per event is the forint value of EUR 1,300,000 for property damage and EUR 6,450,000 for personal injury.

The bonus-malus ladder in short

15 classes: A00 is the start, 10 bonus classes, 4 malus. For cars and motorbikes one claim takes you down two classes (for example from B10 to B08).

M04M03M02M01A00B01B02B03B04B05B06B07B08B09B101 claim: −2 classes← dearer (malus)startcheaper (bonus) →

Bought a car? What to do on day one.

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Questions

What bonus class does a second car get?

Your first car keeps its class while that policy runs, so a second car's new policy starts at A00. If you sell a car, its class can be carried to a vehicle of the same category for 2 years after that policy ends.

Can I switch mid-year?

Not on your own, only for the anniversary (beyond the cases listed in the law, and by mutual agreement). If you missed it this year, you can cancel for the next anniversary.

I lent my car and my friend had a bump. Whose class gets worse?

Yours. The no-claims class belongs to the registered keeper, not the driver.

Does it pay for my own car?

No. KGFB pays damage to others. Your own car needs casco.